The Australian government has issued updated travel advice for Nigeria, urging citizens to reconsider their need to visit the country due to ongoing safety concerns.
The advisory highlighted threats from terrorism, kidnapping, violent crime, and civil unrest, with heightened caution recommended for specific regions, including the capital city, Abuja.
The travel advisory applies across Nigeria but emphasises that Australians should avoid certain states entirely. These include:
The government advises Australians already in these areas to assess whether it is safe to leave.
The advisory noted that travel insurance may not provide coverage in high-risk locations, and assistance from Australian consular officials may be limited.
According to Smartraveller, authorities reported a pervasive risk of terrorist attacks across Nigeria. Likely targets include locations with large crowds, such as shopping malls, hotels, transportation hubs, and places of worship.
Protests and strikes, often linked to economic conditions, pose additional risks as they can escalate into violence or disrupt daily activities.
Kidnapping for ransom is also a significant concern, with foreign nationals frequently targeted. Violent crime, including armed robbery, is widespread, prompting advice to avoid travelling between cities by road or rail.
Health risks in Nigeria are another major issue for travellers. Diseases such as malaria, yellow fever, cholera, and typhoid are prevalent, and medical facilities are often limited. Australians are urged to ensure they have adequate health insurance, including coverage for medical evacuation.
The government also advises travellers to confirm their vaccinations are current and to take precautions against insect-borne illnesses. Food and water safety measures are also recommended.
Strict legal standards apply in Nigeria. The advisory underscores penalties for drug-related offenses, which can include imprisonment or large fines.
Same-sex relationships face legal restrictions, particularly in northern states governed by Sharia law. Public displays of affection and cross-dressing should also be avoided.
Taking photographs of police, military personnel, or infrastructure is prohibited, and travellers are encouraged to familiarise themselves with Nigerian regulations regarding currency, art, and other goods.
Visitors to Nigeria must secure a visa, which can be obtained online through the Nigerian Immigration Service.
A valid yellow fever vaccination certificate is mandatory for entry. Additional health-related entry requirements may apply, and travellers are encouraged to check for updates before departure.
Maritime safety in Nigeria is another concern. Incidents of piracy and armed robbery have been reported, particularly in the Niger Delta and the Gulf of Guinea. Travellers using sea routes should monitor international maritime advisories.
The Australian government urges travellers to remain vigilant, follow the advice of local authorities, and monitor updates on the situation in Nigeria. Those requiring assistance can contact the Australian High Commission in Abuja or the Consular Emergency Centre.
The announcement follows a recent travel advisory after a 7.2-magnitude earthquake that struck Port Vila and nearby areas on Dec. 17, 2024.
