The Australian government has issued updated travel advisories for Papua New Guinea (PNG) and Vanuatu, emphasising safety precautions due to ongoing security risks, natural disasters, and infrastructure challenges.
It encouraged travellers to remain cautious and informed, particularly in high-risk areas.
The Australian government urged travellers to exercise a high degree of caution across PNG due to persistent threats, including high levels of violent crime, tribal conflicts, and civil unrest.
The advisory specifically recommended reconsidering non-essential travel to regions such as Mount Hagen, the Western Highlands, Southern Highlands, Hela, and Enga provinces, where unrest and security concerns remain significant.
Reports indicated a heightened risk of violent crimes involving firearms and machetes, with incidents of kidnapping occurring in remote areas and near mining sites. The government highlighted that tribal violence could erupt suddenly and often involves severe conflict, including the use of weapons.
The landslide in Enga Province in May 2024, which destroyed villages and disrupted infrastructure, remains a concern. Roads in the region are still severely damaged, with ongoing landslips making travel dangerous.
Domestic travel within PNG faces frequent disruptions due to ongoing fuel shortages. These shortages impact air travel schedules, sometimes with little or no advance warning. Travelers are advised to monitor flight information closely and check conditions with their airlines.
On the ground, poor road conditions and risks of armed criminal activity create additional challenges. Officials recommended using private security services when driving and avoiding travel after dark. The Kokoda Track has reopened, but local communities may block access with little notice.
Medical facilities in PNG are limited, and critical health emergencies often require evacuation to Australia, a costly procedure. Travel insurance that includes medical evacuation is strongly recommended. Preventive measures against insect-borne diseases, including malaria and Zika virus, are essential, along with up-to-date vaccinations for polio and tuberculosis.
The advisory also warned travellers to be aware of PNG’s strict laws, including those against adultery and same-sex relationships, which may carry severe penalties.
In Vanuatu, recovery continues following a 7.2-magnitude earthquake that struck Port Vila and surrounding areas in December 2024.
Significant infrastructure damage, particularly in the central business district, has led to road closures and restricted access to certain areas while safety assessments are completed. While telecommunications and utilities have been largely restored, some areas remain without full services.
Port Vila International Airport has resumed commercial operations, but travellers should confirm arrangements with airlines. Landslides and aftershocks remain ongoing risks, and visitors are advised to follow guidance from local authorities.
The cyclone season, which peaks from November to April, adds further potential hazards. The advisory encouraged travellers to stay updated on weather conditions through local meteorological services.
Medical care in Vanuatu is limited, with evacuation to Australia often necessary for serious conditions. Travelers are advised to ensure their vaccinations are current and to use insect repellent to guard against malaria and dengue fever. Drinking water safety varies by location, with bottled or boiled water recommended in rural areas.
Local laws prohibit certain behaviours, such as possessing obscene material or engaging in public displays of affection in same-sex relationships, which, though legal, are not widely accepted culturally.
The Australian government encouraged travellers to consult its Smartraveller website for the latest updates and to maintain contact with Australian consular services.
In PNG, the High Commission in Port Moresby is available, while travellers in Vanuatu can reach out to the High Commission in Port Vila.
