Hobby farm insurance

Discover hobby farm insurance options for property, livestock, and liability protection. Get insights on coverage and trends to better assist your clients

1. visit our farm insurance page for a look at all products in this sector
2. or focus in on all of the hobby farm insurance products available on IB Markets!

What is hobby farm insurance? 

Hobby farm insurance safeguards small-scale Australian farmers who operate primarily for pleasure, not profit. It covers property, livestock, equipment, and liability, protecting against risks like natural disasters and accidents. 

In 2024, hobby farmland prices in the country averaged around $200,000 per hectare, reflecting the sector's growth. Operating such farms involves significant costs, including land acquisition, equipment, and maintenance. Insurance is vital to mitigate financial risks associated with unforeseen events. 

Hobby farm insurance: industry trends and emerging risks 

Hobby farm insurance in Australia faces challenges from natural disasters and liability risks. Extreme weather events, such as bushfires, floods, and storms, threaten property and livestock, requiring robust insurance solutions. Meanwhile, accidents or injuries on farms highlight the importance of liability coverage to protect against financial setbacks. Other key concerns include: 

  • premium discount program: firms are starting to offer reduced insurance premiums to farmers adopting sustainable practices and certifications, encouraging better land management and lower risks 

  • modern rural challenges: farmers meet modern issues like biosecurity threats and neighbour disputes, driven by demographic shifts in rural Australia, according to recent research 

Theft and vandalism remain persistent risks for hobby farmers, with valuable assets like machinery and livestock often targeted.  

Brokers should advise clients to consider policies that cover replacement or repair costs for stolen or damaged property. 

Hobby farm insurance FAQs 

What is the criteria for a hobby farm? 

In Australia, a hobby farm is typically a small-scale agricultural property. Owners often maintain off-farm income sources. Hobby farmers usually engage in agricultural activities part-time, balancing them with other professional commitments.  

How many acres is a hobby farm in Australia? 

Hobby farms in Australia generally range from just a few acres up to no more than 50 acres, making them too small for a commercially viable farming operation. This size allows for personal enjoyment and small-scale production without the pressures of large-scale farming. The manageable acreage suits individuals seeking a rural lifestyle while maintaining other employment. 

Do hobby farmers pay tax? 

Hobby farm activities in Australia are generally not taxable as they are not considered businesses. Income earned from a hobby farm does not need to be declared to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO), and related expenses cannot be claimed as tax deductions.  

What is a hobby farm for tax purposes in Australia? 

For tax purposes in Australia, a hobby farm is distinguished from a business under Section 6-5 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth). This law defines assessable income, specifying that only activities meeting the criteria for carrying on a business are taxable.  

Hobby farm operations lack the scale, repetition, and intent to make a profit that make up a business. Therefore, they are not subject to business taxes or eligible for business-related tax concessions. 

What are common hobby farm insurance coverage options? 

Hobby farm insurance in Australia offers various coverage options to protect small-scale farm owners from potential risks. Common coverage areas include: 

  • property damage: covers damage to farm buildings, tools, or belongings from various threats 
  • liability protection: protects against legal claims for injuries or property damage 
  • livestock coverage: covers loss or harm to animals due to livestock hazards 
  • crop insurance: provides financial help for crop losses from risks 

Selecting appropriate hobby farm insurance ensures hobby farmers safeguard their investments and maintain peace of mind while enjoying their rural lifestyle. 

Who typically needs hobby farm insurance coverage? 

Individuals who need this insurance include: 

  • lifestyle farmers: those cultivating crops or raising animals as a pastime rather than for substantial profit 
  • part-time farmers: individuals balancing farming activities with other employment, generating limited farm income 
  • rural property owners: landholders engaging in minor agricultural pursuits who may not identify as traditional farmers 

Indigenous Australians also engage in farming activities that align with hobby farming, including small-scale crop cultivation and livestock raising. 

Can you live on a hobby farm? 

Yes, many Australians reside on their hobby farms, enjoying a rural lifestyle while engaging in small-scale farming activities. 

Do I need an ABN for a hobby farm? 

If your hobby farm is for personal enjoyment and not run as a business, you do not need an Australian Business Number (ABN). However, hobby farm insurance can still provide valuable protection for your property and activities. 

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