General contractors insurance

Learn about Australian general contractors insurance, including coverage types, trends, risks, and FAQs. This page is for professional brokers seeking insights

For more on this part of the insurance industry:
1. visit our construction insurance page for a look at all products in this sector
2. or focus in on all of the general contractors insurance products available on IB Markets!

What is general contractors insurance? 

General contractors insurance is a type of coverage designed to protect contractors from risks they encounter during construction work. It combines different policies to help secure their finances and meet legal and client requirements. 

General contractors manage construction work from beginning to end. Each state has its own rules that affect their insurance needs. Their responsibilities include: 

  • handling schedules 
  • coordinating subcontractors 
  • following building regulations 
  • meeting deadlines and budgets 
  • maintaining safety and quality 

This insurance offers customised protection. General contractors insurance in Australia covers hazards like property damage, injuries to others, and professional mistakes. 

General contractors insurance: industry trends and emerging risks 

The SIRA review of the Home Building Compensation Fund highlights key developments to improve insurance coverage. It aims to help contractors manage dangers from defective or incomplete work. Also, increased insurance capacity reflects a steady market with better coverage options, supporting more effective risk management.  

Despite these trends, rising risks are impacting the Australian general contractors insurance sector: 

  • rising claims: supply chain issues, higher costs, and labour shortages demand personalised policies and claims management  

Contractor and subcontractor insolvency can cause project delays or failures, showing the importance of financial vetting and general contractors insurance.

General contractors insurance FAQs 

What insurance do you need as a contractor? 

In Australia, having the right insurance helps contractors protect their business from risks. Types of coverage include: 

  • public liability (PL) insurance: covers costs if the work causes injury or property damage 

  • professional indemnity (PI) insurance: protects against claims of errors or negligence in services provided 

  • personal accident insurance: provides income support if unable to work due to illness or injury 

Some insurance, such as public liability, may be legally required depending on the trade and location. Specialised general contractors insurance ensures businesses have proper protection. 

Am I liable for subcontractors? 

Yes, general contractors may be liable for subcontractors' actions in certain situations. Key considerations include: 

  • vicarious liability: contractors may be liable if subcontractors act as an extension of their role 

  • duty of care: contractors must make sure subcontractors are qualified and follow safety standards 

  • contractual obligations: clear contracts help define responsibilities and minimise liability risks 

Liability is governed under laws like the WHS Act, which mandates safe work practices. 

While general contractors insurance can offer protection, it is critical for contractors to guarantee proper risk management practices. 

What is the difference between a general contractor and a subcontractor? 

A general contractor handles the overall construction project, including schedules and budgets, and hires subcontractors for specific tasks.  

Subcontractors are specialists who work under a contractor's supervision to complete specific tasks, such as: 

  • tiling 
  • roofing 
  • plumbing 
  • painting interiors or exteriors 

What is a sham contractor? 

A sham contractor is misclassified as an independent contractor but functions like an employee, typically under direct control and supervision.  

Sham contractors are often misclassified to avoid providing employee benefits like superannuation and leave entitlements. Unlike general contractors or subcontractors, they do not operate independently or manage their own tasks. 

This practice is illegal and subject to penalties under Australian law. 

Do you need an ABN to be a contractor? 

Yes, independent contractors in Australia usually need an Australian Business Number (ABN) to operate legally. It allows contractors to: 

  • issue invoices to clients 
  • register for GST if annual turnover exceeds $75,000 
  • claim business expenses 

Without an ABN, tax may be withheld from payments at the highest rate. Eligibility depends on carrying out an enterprise, as defined by Australian law. 

Do I need insurance with an ABN? 

Yes, having an ABN is often required when getting general contractors insurance as a contractor in Australia. It helps verify one’s business status for coverage eligibility. 

What are common general contractors insurance coverage options? 

Along with PL and PI insurance, these types of coverage are also frequently required: 

  • general property insurance 
  • business insurance packages 
  • workers’ compensation insurance 

Contract works insurance, as part of the broader general contractors insurance, also safeguards against damage or loss during construction. 

How does general contractors insurance help protect clients?  

If a contractor accidentally damages a client's property during renovations, general contractors insurance can cover the repair costs. This ensures the client avoids unexpected expenses and maintains trust in the contractor's services. 

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