Pet ownership levels have been rising steadily in the UK since the onset of the pandemic, driven partly by the health- and mood-boosting benefits these animal companions provide, recent studies by several industry non-profits have shown.
The latest figures from the Pet Food Manufacturers Association (PFMA), for instance, have revealed that around 17.4 million, or almost two-thirds (62%), of all British households currently own at least one pet, a slight increase from 17 million last year.
Dogs remain the pet of choice for many, with 34% of UK homes having at least one – equivalent to about 13 million canines. Cats came in a close second, with 28% of pet-loving households owning one or more furry felines, which number around 12 million.
This is the second straight year that the PFMA has conducted the survey. Last year’s poll showed that 3.2 million homes have adopted a “pandemic pet,” with almost three-quarters (74%) saying that their pets helped improve their mental well-being during one of the most stressful times in recent memory.
“Our research confirms the belief that many more people are benefitting from pet ownership, and we are reassured by the mental health findings,” said PFMA deputy CEO Nicole Paley. “However, it is clear that we need to consider the welfare of these new pets.”
A separate study by People's Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA) – a Telford-headquartered veterinary charity – has found that 24% of all owners have acquired their animal companions in the past two years, meaning 5.4 million pets have been brought into UK homes since the COVID-19 crisis began in March 2020. The number includes 2.5 million dogs and 2.5 million cats.
The non-profit’s latest animal well-being report also revealed that 36% of pet owners were first-timers, a slight jump from 34% in 2021, largely because of the spike in dog ownership.
And as pet ownership grows across the country, there is likewise an increase in awareness of the true value pet insurance provides.
The latest data from the Association of British Insurers (ABI) has shown that the number of owners taking out coverage reached 3.7 million last year – the highest ever recorded since 2017 – a rise of 4.5% from 2020. The figure is equivalent to 4.3 million pets covered by insurance.
The association also revealed that insurers across the country reported processing a record £872 million in pet claims – about £2.4 million a day – a 9.2% ascent from the previous year. According to the ABI, these numbers indicate a sharp rise in the cost of treatment, making purchasing pet coverage more essential.
“With no NHS for pets, insurers are there to protect you and your furry friend when they get into mishaps or fall ill,” said Jonathan Purvis, the association’s policy adviser for general insurance. “As the cost-of-living crisis starts to bite, insurance can give you the peace of mind that, should your pet need medical care, the costs won’t leave you feeling sick as a parrot.”
Pet insurance plans are designed to protect pet owners from the financial impact of unexpected veterinary expenses. Policies vary between insurers but each outline which conditions and expenses are covered and the maximum payout or annual limit.
In the UK, there are four main types of pet insurance policies, according to the government-backed financial guidance website Money Helper. These are:
Read more: Why pet insurance is booming
What a pet insurance plan covers varies significantly between insurance providers and policies, but Money Helper explains that the level of protection can be broken down into costs associated with veterinary bills and “the items included on top of those.” Among these are:
Some pet insurance policies also cover:
Read more: Five expensive and weirdest pet-related insurance claims
In a recent analysis, pet insurance specialist ManyPets ranked 30 of the most popular dog breeds in the UK based on the cost of owning them. To do this, the insurer considered a range of factors, including the dog’s purchase price, pet insurance rate, annual cost of feeding, and veterinary expenses. Here’s how much it costs to own the most and least expensive dog breeds, according to the study.
Cheapest dog breeds to own |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Breed |
Average cost to buy |
Average cost to insure |
Average annual vet visits cost |
Annual food cost |
Jack Russell |
£685 |
£308.47 |
£311.64 |
£153.30 |
Chihuahua |
£940 |
£299.56 |
£360.60 |
£43.80 |
Yorkshire Terrier |
£917 |
£320.84 |
£395.83 |
£76.65 |
Shi Tzu |
£1,025 |
£346.86 |
£362.99 |
£131.40 |
Border Collie |
£800 |
£319.97 |
£428.05 |
£372.30 |
Most expensive dog breeds to own |
||||
Breed |
Average cost to buy |
Average cost to insure |
Average annual vet visits cost |
Annual food cost |
English Bulldog |
£2,666 |
£881.24 |
£1261.82 |
£481.80 |
Rottweiller |
£1,509 |
£842.41 |
£1,313.65 |
£1,095 |
Cane Corso |
£1,732 |
£792.75 |
£871.18 |
£919.80 |
French Bulldog |
£1,952 |
£843.12 |
£979.04 |
£262.80 |
Golden Retriever |
£1,967 |
£449.80 |
£544.53 |
£657 |
Source: ManyPets
Premium prices for dog insurance differ greatly depending on a range of factors. The purer the breed, for example, the greater risk the dog has of developing hereditary disorders. This is the reason why insurance for purebred or pedigree canines are more expensive than those for crossbreeds.
The dog’s size also has a major impact on rates. Bigger dogs tend to have shorter lifespans because they are more prone to health issues associated with ageing, including canine cancer, development disorders, and tumours, which experts say may be linked to their accelerated growth.
Other factors that influence dog insurance premiums include:
Read more: Pet owners risking the lives of their travelling pets
The table below ranks the dog breeds with the least expensive insurance costs based on ManyPets’ analysis.
Rank |
Dog breed |
Average annual premiums |
---|---|---|
1 |
Patterdale Terrier |
£276.93 |
2 |
Jack Chi |
£292.04 |
3 |
Lhasa Apsho |
£292.08 |
4 |
Chihuahua |
£293.50 |
5 |
Bedlington Terrier |
£306.12 |
6 |
Jack Russell |
£308.47 |
7 |
Border Collie |
£319.97 |
8 |
Yorkshire Terrier |
£320.84 |
9 |
Toy Poodle |
£324.51 |
10 |
Cockapoo |
£324.96 |
11 |
Labradoodle |
£331.32 |
12 |
Border Terrier |
£331.51 |
13 |
Cocker Spaniel |
£332.61 |
14 |
Cavapoo |
£334.57 |
15 |
Shi Tzu |
£346.86 |
Meanwhile, here’s the list of dog breeds with the most expensive premiums.
Rank |
Dog breed |
Average annual premiums |
---|---|---|
1 |
Bernese Mountain Dog |
£933.37 |
2 |
Doberman |
£914.97 |
3 |
Newfoundland |
£912.44 |
4 |
Great Dane |
£905.79 |
5 |
Chow Chow |
£902.65 |
6 |
English Bulldog |
£881.24 |
7 |
French Bulldog |
£843.12 |
8 |
Rottweiller |
£842.41 |
9 |
Cane Corso |
£792.75 |
10 |
Hungarian Vizla |
£548.48 |
11 |
Pug |
£518.85 |
12 |
Greyhound |
£482.52 |
13 |
German Shepherd |
£472.35 |
14 |
Daschund |
£454.28 |
15 |
Golden Retriever |
£449.80 |