Fatal car crashes in Canada – what's causing them?

Findings highlight the need for coordinated efforts to mitigate the causes

Fatal car crashes in Canada – what's causing them?

A study conducted by Preszler Law Alberta examined the causes of fatal car crashes in Canada over a five-year period from 2018 to 2022, with human factors revealed as the leading contributor, accounting for 65.9% of deadly collisions during that time.

Driver errors, including behaviours such as following too closely, failing to obey traffic signals, incomplete stops at stop signs, and misjudging speed or distance, were cited as common causes.

Impaired driving and speeding

Impaired driving was ranked as the second major contributor, responsible for 25.7% of fatal motor vehicle collisions during the study period. According to the study, alcohol and drugs impair coordination, slow reaction times, and reduce the ability to judge distances, contributing significantly to road fatalities.

Meanwhile, speeding was identified as the third leading cause, contributing to 24.1% of fatal accidents over the five-year period. The analysis indicated that speeding reduces a driver’s ability to maintain control, increases stopping distances and lengthens reaction times, raising the likelihood of severe accidents.

Environmental factors and distracted driving

Environmental factors were the fourth most significant cause, contributing to 21.7% of fatal crashes. These included poor visibility, slick roads, road obstructions, and glare.

Distraction ranked fifth, accounting for 20.7% of fatal collisions. The study categorized distractions as any activity diverting attention from driving, such as texting, eating, or using a phone.

Other contributing factors

Vehicle-related issues caused 3.7% of deadly collisions, ranking sixth. The study emphasized the importance of regular vehicle maintenance to minimize these risks.

Fatigued driving was the seventh leading cause, accounting for 3.2% of fatal crashes. The study noted that tired drivers experience slower reaction times and impaired decision-making, underscoring the importance of rest for drivers.

Commenting on the findings, personal injury lawyers at Preszler Law Alberta said: “Environmental conditions like road quality and weather can also play a significant role. While car safety technology has improved, one cause is still vehicle-related. It’s crucial to recognize that the most effective way to prevent fatal crashes is to address human behavior, environmental conditions, and vehicle factors.”

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