Aircraft insurance

Canadian brokers can explore detailed insights on aircraft insurance. Find industry trends, risks, FAQs, and subcategories tailored to aviation coverage..

What is aircraft insurance? 

Aircraft insurance safeguards owners and operators from financial losses caused by damage, accidents, or liabilities. This protection applies to: 

  • various aircraft 
  • air crew and passengers 
  • drones and satellites 
  • hangars and air cargo 

This coverage is essential in Canada due to the country’s size and aviation’s key role in connecting communities. It also helps aviation businesses recover from financial setbacks. 

For example, a storm in British Columbia in 2024 damaged a small commercial plane which resulted in a $500,000 insurance claim. Thanks to aircraft insurance, the business quickly resumed operations with minimal loss. 

Aircraft insurance: industry trends and emerging risks 

Aircraft now collect real-time data to improve safety, but using this data for insurance can be complex. Drones are being used more for work and hobbies and create new insurance needs.  

As the industry becomes more connected, cybersecurity threats like hacking are growing which makes digital protection critical. These changes also bring in different dangers: 

  • pilotless flight risks: drones and air taxis bring new challenges for liability and aircraft insurance coverage  
  • satellite and space tourism: private launches and space tourism create unique insurance and liability needs  
  • repair delays: waiting for parts and repairs increases downtime and claims for insurers 

Extreme weather like storms and wildfires in Canada increases threats for aircraft and cargo. Regional conflicts and restricted airspace create added operational challenges.  

Aircraft insurance FAQs 

What kind of insurance do you need for a plane? 

In Canada, aircraft owners must have liability insurance as required by the Canadian Aviation Regulations (CARs), Section 606.02. This covers damages or injuries caused to others and ensures compliance with federal law.  

Hull insurance is also recommended to protect the plane from physical damage. Additional aircraft insurance options can include passengers, cargo, and equipment. 

Can you buy flight insurance after booking? 

Yes, flight insurance can be bought after a flight has been booked. However, buying it early is better as some benefits may be limited. 

How much aircraft liability insurance do I need? 

The required amount of aircraft liability insurance in Canada depends on the aircraft's maximum takeoff weight (MCTOW) and passenger capacity. As of July 1, 2021, the Canadian Transportation Agency (CTA) mandates the following minimum coverage: 

Public liability insurance 

  • less than 7,500 lbs: close to $2 million minimum coverage required 
  • between 7,500 and 18,000 lbs: $3.97 million minimum coverage required 
  • greater than 18,000 lbs: $3.97 million plus $298 for each pound over 18,000 lbs 

Passenger liability insurance 

The minimum coverage required is $595,000 per passenger seat. These requirements are detailed by the CTA. 

Minimum coverage and beyond 

It is important to note that these are minimum requirements. Depending on factors such as the aircraft's use, value, and operational areas, higher coverage may be advisable.  

Do I need insurance to fly? 

Yes, aircraft operators must have liability insurance before flying. This covers damages to others and, if needed, passenger-related costs. Flying without aircraft insurance can lead to legal penalties and financial risks. 

How much is insurance on a private plane? 

Insuring a small private aircraft can cost up to $2,000 per year. High-value planes, like private jets, may have premiums over $30,000 annually.  

What is the yearly cost of owning a plane? 

The annual cost of owning a private plane in Canada relies on the type of aircraft and other factors. A turboprop can cost about $700,000 yearly, while large jets may cost up to $4 million each year.  

Other factors affecting price 

  • fuel: costs vary based on flight hours and fuel prices 
  • maintenance: regular inspections, repairs, and part replacements keep the plane safe and functional 
  • hangar fees: charges for storing the aircraft at an airport or private facility 
  • crew salaries: wages for pilots or other staff, if needed 
  • depreciation: the aircraft loses value over time 

Proper financial planning is vital to manage these costs effectively. 

Who needs aircraft insurance coverage? 

All registered aircraft must have insurance to cover many areas of risk during operations. This insurance is good for: 

  • private aircraft owners 
  • commercial operators 
  • helicopter owners 
  • flight schools 
  • charter services 
  • maintenance providers 

Custom aircraft insurance coverage helps protect finances and meet Canadian aviation laws. 

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