Insurance agent salary: Everything you need to know

How much do insurance agents make? This depends on a range of factors

Insurance agent salary: Everything you need to know

Guides

By Mark Rosanes

What entices many to take up a career in insurance sales is the strong earning potential that comes with it. But how much do insurance agents make?

Insurance Business answers this question and more in this article. Whether you’re a curious consumer itching to know how much your agent earns or you’re an insurance professional wanting to compare your earnings with those of others in the industry, this piece can help provide you with useful information. Read on and find out how much insurance agents really make, and the factors that influence their earning potential in this guide.

How much do insurance agents make?

Insurance agents earn a mean annual salary of $79,650 or an hourly rate of $37, according to the latest data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). While starting wages can be significantly lower than this number, industry veterans with an established client network can easily earn a six-figure salary. 

In coming up with the average, the bureau considered all types of insurance agents, including specialists that sell property and casualty, life and health, and other kinds of insurance policies for an employment estimate of 455,540. The table below shows the percentile wage estimates for insurance agents based on BLS’ most recent Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS).

How much insurance agents make from lowest to highest average

PERCENTILE WAGE ESTIMATES (INSURANCE AGENTS)

Percentile

Annual wage

Hourly wage

10%

$31,530

$15.16

25%

$40,030

$19.25

50% (Median)

$57,860

$27.82

75%

$81,970

$39.41

90%

$130,350

$62.67

How do insurance agents make money?

Insurance agents usually make money through commissions, with the commission amount often depending on the type and number of insurance policies they have sold and whether these policies are new or renewals.

For new home and auto policies, captive insurance agents receive between 5% and 10% of the total premiums for the first year, while independent agents earn about 15%. For renewals, the rate is around 2% to 15%, although the average is between 2% and 5%. We will discuss the different types of insurance agents in more detail later.

Life insurance agents, meanwhile, receive front-loaded commissions of 40% to up to 115% of the policy’s first-year premiums, although those for renewals nosedive to about 1% or 2%. Some agents even stop receiving commissions after the third year. If you want to know how much exactly life insurance agents make, you can check this article that we prepared.

Many insurance agents also work full-time as salaried employees for insurance companies and agencies. Depending on their contract, they may earn a fixed wage or this plus commissions. Companies may also provide staff bonuses if they reach a certain profit target.

In summary, here are the ways insurance agents make money:

  • Commissions only
  • Salary only
  • Salary and commissions
  • Salary and bonuses

What factors impact how much insurance agents make?

Apart from the commission structure, there are three main factors that impact how much insurance agents make. These are:

1. Type of agent

Insurance agents are contracted by partner insurers to distribute their products. They come in two types:

  • Captive agents: Who work exclusively with an insurance provider.
  • Independent agents: Who represent several insurance companies.

Generally, independent agents earn higher commissions than their captive counterparts, but there’s a catch – independent agents often shoulder their own business expenses, including rent, office supplies, and advertising and marketing costs.

2. Type of policy

Insurance agents typically choose a line or two to specialize in. This can include auto, home, life, health, and business insurance. As mentioned earlier, commission rates are higher for new life and health policies, although the amount drops after renewal. For car and home insurance policies, the rates do not differ that much after the first year.

3. Location

Employment rates, cost of living, public safety and accident rates, and accessibility to public services all play a part on how much insurance agents make in a particular state or city. A big city with a dense population, for instance, offers a lot of opportunities for insurance agents to sell insurance compared to a small town with fewer residents.

BLS’ website has a tool called the OEWS Query System, where you can compare insurance agents salaries by state, metropolitan area, and non-metropolitan areas. In the sections below, we will reveal how much insurance agents make in the following based on the searches Insurance Business made using the online tool:

  • 10 highest-paying states for insurance agents
  • 10 lowest-paying states for insurance agents
  • 10 highest-paying metro areas for insurance agents
  • 10 lowest-paying metro areas for insurance agents
  • 10 highest-paying non-metro areas for insurance agents
  • 10 lowest-paying non-metro areas for insurance agents

10 highest- and lowest-paying states for insurance agents

How much do insurance agents make in the highest- and lowest-paying states in the country? Find the answers in the tables below.

How much do insurance agents make - top paying states for insurance agents

How much do insurance agents make - lowest paying states for insurance agents

10 highest- and lowest-paying metro areas for insurance agents

These metropolitan areas pay insurance agents the most and the least. Check out the figures below to find out how much insurance agents make in these areas.

How much do insurance agents make - top metro areas for insurance agents

How much do insurance agents make - lowest paying metro areas for insurance agents

10 highest- and lowest-paying non-metro areas for insurance agents

Meanwhile, if you’re wondering how much insurance agents make outside the big cities, the tables below detail the average salaries of insurance in the highest and lowest-paying non-metropolitan areas.

How much do insurance agents make - top paying non-metro areas for insurance agents

How much do insurance agents make - lowest paying non-metro areas for insurance agents

Do you want to know which occupations pay the most within the industry? Check out our latest ranking of the highest-paying insurance jobs in the US if you do.

Is being an insurance agent a good career path?

Just like any other career, being an insurance agent has its own pros and cons. Here are some of the benefits and drawbacks of choosing insurance sales as a career path.

Pros

Fewer entry barriers

Insurance agents must comply with licensing requirements, which vary in each state. But apart from this, there a very few entry barriers for those wanting to pursue this career path. Although most companies prefer candidates with a college degree, the role itself does not require one. Mostly, insurance agents learn the ropes as they go about their jobs and through various training programs.

Strong earning potential

Being an insurance agent provides a good living salary that has a strong potential for growth. And with many insurance agents earning income through commissions, if you have a great work ethic and are willing to place yourself out there to establish relationships with clients, more opportunities to earn a higher income will come your way.

Job security

Insurance will always be in demand as long as people are driving vehicles, buying homes, operating businesses, seeking medical treatment, and in need of financial protection. BLS predicts that employment of insurance agents will rise around 6% in the next decade. This figure is equivalent to about 52,700 new job openings annually, mostly to replace those who have chosen to move on to another industry or retire.

Flexible work hours

Many insurance agents enjoy the freedom to set their work schedules. If you choose to become one, you will have plenty of opportunities to work from home, although you may often need to meet with clients in-person outside your residence.

Opportunity to change lives

Being an insurance agent can be both a rewarding and exciting career as it gives you the opportunity to change people’s lives for the better. By acting as an expert resource person, insurance agents help clients make informed decisions about what types of coverage offer them the best financial protection.

Cons

Unpredictable income

Having a commission-based job like being an insurance agent also has its drawbacks. Since your income is based primarily on the quantity of the sales you make, it can be difficult to predict how much your next paycheck will be. Also, if you don’t push yourself hard, your income will reflect that.

Limited paid time off

If you’re working as an independent agent, then it means you don’t always have access to a full range of employee benefits. This means you also have limited paid time off, especially if you’re running your own business. In addition, taking time off means you will have to spend time away from building client relationships and looking for leads, which can cost you part of your earnings.  

The pain of rejection

There are some people who treat insurance agents with disrespect or disdain, and in your daily work, you may encounter people like them. You may also receive a lot of no’s before getting a yes, so having excellent people skills and an impervious nature are vital to be successful in this career.

If you think the pros of being an insurance agent outweigh the cons and are ready to jumpstart a career in the field, the best way to search for a job is through online channels. Find out which websites you can go to find the best insurance jobs in this article.

How can you be a successful insurance agent?

To be a successful insurance agent, you must possess a combination of hard and soft skills that enable you to connect with clients and offer them the best coverage possible. Here are some of the most important skills and attributes that you should have to be one of the best in the field.

  • People skills: The ability to build a relationship and maintain trust with clients is key for you to be able to find out what coverage they need and provide them with a suitable policy. 
  • Problem-solving skills: As an insurance agent, you will face unique challenges each day that will require you to come up with creative and innovative solutions.
  • Attention-to-detail: You must be able to pay attention to the finer details that impact the way you offer your clients coverage.
  • Self-motivated: You must have the intrinsic desire to perform to the best of your ability, even if this means going a step further to close a sale.
  • Communication skills: You must have strong written and verbal skills, so you can convey vital information to clients in a simple and jargon-free way.
  • Time management: Insurance agents must have the ability to prioritize tasks and complete projects efficiently.
  • Negotiation skills: The ability to reach a middle ground with clients in times of disagreement must be natural to you if you want to be a successful insurance agent.
  • Organization: Since you will be working with different clients, you must possess the ability to keep your records accurate and organized.
  • Eagerness to learn: Insurance agents must also show a strong willingness to learn and hone new skills.

Although often confused with each other, there is a huge distinction between an insurance agent and an insurance broker. If being a broker is more enticing for you, this step-by-step guide on how to become an insurance broker can help you. 

What is the difference between insurance advisor and agent?

When it comes to clients, insurance advisors and agents offer two very different services. Agents work for the insurance company they represent, while insurance advisors work for their clients.

Insurance advisors must act in the best interests of their clients irrespective of the insurer providing the best policy.

Insurance agents, on the other hand, are confined to selling policies from the company that they represent.

Insurance advisors can also help you with other insurance needs that you may not be well-versed in. For instance, an insurance advisor can guide you on life insurance, health insurance, home insurance, auto insurance, and business insurance.

An insurance agent may be limited to selling policies from the company they represent. They may not be able to offer you the best deal or the most comprehensive coverage.

What is the difference between insurer and insurance agent?

An insurer is a company that supplies insurance policies while an insurance agent is a person who sells insurance policies for an insurer.

Insurance companies are also popularly referred to as insurers. They underwrite policies that insure certain people or businesses based on the risk involved. The insurers also make claims payment to the insureds when the covered losses occur.

Insurance agents mediate between insurers and policyholders. These professionals assist policy holders to understand their insurance requirements and get appropriate policies.

Insurance agents assist the policyholders to file claims and to address any problems the policyholders have with their policies.

Your decision to work with which type of professional should be guided by your specific needs and preferences. An insurance agent is a good source of information when it comes to insurance policies or helping to file a claim.

What are the two basic types of insurance agents?

We mentioned earlier that the two main types of insurance agents are captive agents and independent agents. We’ll go into a bit more depth on the difference between the two.

Captive agents are employed by one insurance company and sell the policies of only one insurance company. They are also called “career agents” and are usually employed to work for a specific company.

Independent agents represent a number of insurance companies. This means that they are free to shop around and compare policies from different entities to get the best coverage for their clients at low prices.

The choice of which agent type is suitable for you is based on your unique needs and tastes.

A captive agent is an ideal option if you need an agent who can offer personal service and who understands your insurance needs.

If you need someone who can shop around to get you the best policy at a price that suits your budget, choose an independent agent.

Here are some additional points to consider when choosing an insurance agent:

  • Experience: ask about the insurance agent’s experience in the industry and their expertise in the types of insurance that you are seeking.
  • Reputation: get some references from the insurance agent and check online reviews from other clients.
  • Licensing: ensure that the insurance agent has a valid license for selling insurance in your state.

What are insurance agents also called?

Insurance agents are also called by a variety of other names:

  • Insurance producers
  • Insurance brokers
  • Insurance underwriters
  • Insurance salespeople
  • Financial advisors
  • Insurance professionals

The specific term refers to an insurance agent depending on their role, the type of insurance they market, or the particular company.

  • Insurance producers can be described as duly licensed to sell insurance in a generally accepted manner. These cover insurance agents, insurance brokers, and insurance underwriters.
  • Insurance brokers are different from insurance agents – they act on behalf of policyholders, while insurance agents act for insurance companies. Insurance brokers act as liaisons by providing policyholders with the best insurance coverage and at a competitive rate.
  • Insurance underwriters evaluate the risk of covering an individual or company and establish how much they would pay for insurance service. The insurance underwriters also help formulate other insurance products and services.
  • Insurance salespeople sell insurance policies to people and corporations. They can be employed by a financial institution or an assurance firm. They can also work on their own as a broker.
  • Financial advisors primarily offer their clients financial planning as well as investment advice.

The term “insurance professionals” covers everybody who is employed within the insurance market – agents of insurance firms, brokerage companies, underwriting agencies, direct sellers, and financial consultants.

Some of the terms may carry different meanings.

For example, insurance producers and insurance professionals are general terms that can refer to anyone who is licensed to sell insurance.

Insurance brokers, on the other hand, specifically represent policyholders.

Insurance underwriters assess the risk of insuring a particular individual or business and determine the appropriate premium to charge.

Were you surprised to know how much insurance agents make? Do you think the amount should be higher or lower? Chat us up in the comments section below.

Related Stories

Keep up with the latest news and events

Join our mailing list, it’s free!