Filipino consumers who use piracy websites face significantly elevated risks of cyber threats such as identity theft and ransomware, according to a recent study by the Motion Picture Association (MPA).
The research reveals that individuals accessing piracy platforms are up to 33 times more likely to encounter cyber risks compared to those using legitimate websites for films and television.
The study’s findings were shared at an anti-piracy symposium held on Nov. 13. The event was organised by the Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPHL), the Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment (ACE), GMA Network, and Globe Telecom.
ACE, a global coalition led by the MPA, focuses on combating piracy worldwide.
Authored by Dr Paul Watters, honorary professor of security studies and criminology at Macquarie University, the study highlighted how these risks disproportionately affect younger users.
Watters said that piracy websites are often riddled with malware and other cyber threats, creating a dangerous environment for users.
“As the digital landscape grows increasingly complex, the risks to consumers accessing piracy sites – especially younger consumers – have never been more urgent,” he said. “Consumers today navigate an online environment fraught with hidden malware and exploitation, often without realising the true danger they face.”
Watters said the study shows the need for effective strategies to protect consumers, with each click on a piracy site carrying not only legal and ethical risks but also serious safety concerns.
“We owe it to the next generation to build a safe and secure internet, which protects young people from cybercriminals,” he said.
The study recommends implementing site-blocking legislation to address the dangers posed by piracy sites.
It also suggests boosting funding for digital forensics and incident response teams within local law enforcement and launching a nationwide public education campaign to inform consumers about these risks.
IPOPHL director general Rowel Barba highlighted the agency’s ongoing efforts to curb piracy. Through its voluntary site-blocking initiative, IPOPHL, in coordination with the National Telecommunications Commission and internet service providers, has blocked access to nearly 20 piracy sites this year.
“While it has only been implemented this year, we’ve already disabled access to nearly 20 sites with the help of the National Telecommunications Commission and internet service providers,” he said.
Karyn Temple, senior executive vice president and global general counsel for the MPA, pointed out that site blocking has proven to be an effective tool in other countries.
“The MPA’s experience in almost 60 countries around the world shows that site blocking is one of the most effective tools in our toolbox to combat piracy,” she said.
The study also emphasised the importance of consumer education, particularly for younger audiences, to minimise exposure to piracy-related cyber risks.
Joseph T. Francia, first vice president and head of international operations at GMA Network, described the broader consequences of digital piracy.
“In addition to the negative economic impact to the Filipino entertainment industry, digital piracy has far more serious consequences to the Filipino consumers who are unwittingly exposed to a host of cyberthreats by visiting pirate sites,” he said.
Globe Telecom’s chief sustainability and corporate communications officer, Yoly Cristiano, called for collaborative efforts to address these threats.
“This study underscores the critical need for collaborative action to protect consumers, especially young people, from the hidden dangers of online piracy. We are committed to working with the government and partners like the MPA, ACE, and GMA Network to promote responsible digital citizenship and ensure a secure online experience for all Filipinos,” he said.
